動力節(jié)點小編來告訴大家Git代碼提交的方法。

1.首先需要下載git

查看電腦是否安裝git,打開終端，輸入git,回車如果輸出如下,則代表已安裝了git

如果未安裝,則會輸出:

按照提示輸入:sudo apt-get install git即可安裝!!或者到此處下載:git下載,pkg包下載完成，雙擊安裝。

輸入命令:git --version 可查看當前git版本

2.安裝后需要一些配置

配置用戶名和郵箱:

$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
$ git config --global user.email "[email protected]"

使用 --global 修飾后設置的全局的用戶,如果設置單個項目的用戶,可cd到項目根目錄下,執(zhí)行如下命令:

$ git config user.name "Your Name"
$ git config user.email "[email protected]"

使用命令:git config --list 可查看當前用戶信息以及其他的一些信息

$ git config --list 
core.excludesfile=/Users/mac/.gitignore_global 
difftool.sourcetree.cmd=opendiff "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
difftool.sourcetree.path= 
mergetool.sourcetree.cmd=/Applications/SourceTree.app/Contents/Resources/opendiff-w.sh "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -ancestor "$BASE" -merge "$MERGED"
mergetool.sourcetree.trustexitcode=true
http.postbuffer=524288000 
https.postbuffer=524288000 
user.email=你的郵箱@qq.com 
user.name=你的用戶名 
macdeMacBook-Pro:~ Artron_LQQ$

3.建立本地git倉庫

(1)cd到你的項目目錄

$ cd /Users/cjk/Desktop/myShop

(2)然后,輸入git命令:

$ git init

輸出如下:

$ git init 
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/cjk/Desktop/GitTest/.git/

創(chuàng)建了一個空的本地倉庫.

(3)將項目的所有文件添加到緩存中:

$ git add .

git add . (注意,后面有個點)表示添加目錄下所有文件到緩存庫,如果只添加某個文件,只需把 . 換成你要添加的文件名即可;

(4)將緩存中的文件Commit到git庫

git commit -m "添加你的注釋,一般是一些更改信息"

下面是第一次提交時的輸出:

$ git commit -m "添加項目"
[master (root-commit) 3102a38] 添加項目
 18 files changed, 1085 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 GitTest.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
 create mode 100644 GitTest.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata
 create mode 100644 GitTest.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/Artron_LQQ.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate
 create mode 100644 GitTest.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/Artron_LQQ.xcuserdatad/xcschemes/GitTest.xcscheme
 create mode 100644 GitTest.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/Artron_LQQ.xcuserdatad/xcschemes/xcschememanagement.plist
 create mode 100644 GitTest/AppDelegate.h
 create mode 100644 GitTest/AppDelegate.m
 create mode 100644 GitTest/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json
 create mode 100644 GitTest/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard
 create mode 100644 GitTest/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
 create mode 100644 GitTest/Info.plist
 create mode 100644 GitTest/ViewController.h
 create mode 100644 GitTest/ViewController.m
 create mode 100644 GitTest/main.m
 create mode 100644 GitTestTests/GitTestTests.m
 create mode 100644 GitTestTests/Info.plist
 create mode 100644 GitTestUITests/GitTestUITests.m
 create mode 100644 GitTestUITests/Info.plist

或者不添加注釋 git commit ,但是這樣會進入vim(vi)編輯器

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#    modified:  LQQCircleShowImage.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
#    modified:  LQQCircleShowImage/TableViewCell.m                                
"~/Desktop/LQQCircleShowImage/.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG" 8L, 292C

在這里可以輸入更改信息,也可以不輸入,然后 按住 shift + : ,輸入wq 即可保存信息并退出vim編輯器;

4.建立遠程庫

在一些代碼托管平臺創(chuàng)建項目,例如github或者開源中國社區(qū),這里已開源中國社區(qū)為例;

創(chuàng)建項目后,會生成一個HTTPS鏈接,如下:

5.將本地的庫鏈接到遠

終端中輸入: git remote add originHTTPS鏈接

$ git remote add origin https://git.oschina.net/liuqiqiang/gitTest.git

6.上傳代碼到遠程庫,上傳之前最好先Pull一下,再執(zhí)行命令: git pull origin master

輸出:

$ git pull origin master
warning: no common commits
remote: Counting objects: 3, done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
From https://git.oschina.net/liuqiqiang/gitTest
 * branch      master   -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]   master   -> origin/master
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 README.md

即pull成功,

7.接著執(zhí)行:git push origin master

完成后輸出:

$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 34, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done.
Writing objects: 100% (34/34), 15.63 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 34 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://git.oschina.net/liuqiqiang/gitTest.git
  5e2dda1..537ecfe master -> master

即將代碼成功提交到遠程庫。如果大家對此比較感興趣，想了解更多相關知識，不妨來關注一下動力節(jié)點的Git教程，里面有更豐富的知識等著大家去學習，希望對大家能夠有所幫助哦。